Monday, May 25, 2020

Amish Culture - Essay - 770 Words

Amish Culture Odel R. Ortega ANT 101 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology Prof. Corinne Barker April 01, 2012 Amish Culture The Amish or Anabaptists date back to sixteenth-century Europe were they lived a life of turmoil due to their subsequent believes. The Amish’s primary mode of subsistence known as emerging agriculturalists, a method of cultivating soil, producing crops, raising and hording livestock. Traditional Amish culture revolve around agriculture, farm life is practiced and handed down through ancestry. The farming life style is extremely important to the Amish because not only is it their primary source of subsistence but it is also what it means to be an Amish. By working together in the field, the Amish work as a†¦show more content†¦The thesis statement provides the focus and framework for the entire paper. | 0.75 | 0.65 | Student has effectively communicated the chosen 3 aspects of culture and their connection to the thesis through the creation of a formal outline. | 0.75 | 0.65 | Research Criteria | | | The paper has at least 3 additional reference resour ces, which are the combination of scholarly journal articles, ethnologies, or ethnographies. | 1 | 0.75 | Style Criteria | | | The paper contains an introductory paragraph with a thesis statement, followed by an outline of supporting information, and is formatted according to APA; title amp; reference page | 0.75 | 0.75 | | Total | 3.8Show MoreRelatedAmish Culture - Essay 21549 Words   |  7 Pagesone consider the Amish communities as rebellious? The Amish are a unique subculture of the United States that do not adopt customs, norms, and lifestyles of the broader society (Sternheimer, 2012). Just because they set themselves apart from social norms, does not make them deviate. The Amish is an old religious group that originated in Europe. In the sixteenth century, Jakob Ammann and other devoted followers broke away from the Anabaptists and establish themselves as the Amish. Due to a disagreementRead MoreThe Religious World Of Amish Culture Essay1752 Words   |  8 PagesThe Re ligious World of Amish Culture Many tourists are fascinated by the Amish people and their culture. People from all over the world have gone to places like Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, trying to catch the meaning and the reason behind the Amish way of life. Throughout the 19th century Amish people have encountered some difficulties in practicing their religion and living they way they desired to. Disagreements did not only generated between the Amish people and the out side world, but alsoRead MoreOutline for Amish Culture Speech Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesMorgan Yordy Culture Speech Outline Specific Goal: Inform about the Amish lifestyle and culture. Introduction Imagine your life without electricity, a formal education past eighth grade, or blue jeans. Sounds pretty tough, right? This is a simple way to explain the lifestyle of the Amish communities that are scattered throughout North America. For most of us, the Amish are a group of people that are mysterious, like a letter that contains no return address and appears in the mail one dayRead Morecomparing the Amish society and British modern day society, values and norms1117 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay is going to look at the families in the Amish Society and British Modern Day Society. The essay will demonstrate understanding of their cultures, values, norms and inequalities. The Amish society first originated in 1962 in Europe and the first Amish arrived in Pennsylvania in the 1730’s to escape persecution in Europe.The Amish church started as a breakaway from the Annabaptists (adult baptizers) in Switzerland in 1693, led by Jakob Ammann. Frater, J. (2012) According to BBC ReligionsRead MoreWitness - Peter Weir1707 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish Essay – ‘Witness’ by Peter Weir The 1985 film witness, directed by Peter Weir is a crime/drama that develops the theme of conflict on a social, cultural and personal level. These areas of conflict are highlighted through the use of film techniques such as; camera shots, camera angles, lighting and costume. The film outlines the contrast between mainstream American society and the Amish community in regional Pennsylvania. While American society is seen as a violent and arrogant group ofRead MoreComparing Amish and North American Society to Determine Which Is More951 Words   |  4 PagesKatie Connolly For: Mrs. Hunter A1 English Comparison Essay Ââ€" the Differences and Similarities between Amish and North American Society We can compare Amish society as seen in the movie Witness to North American society to decide which is more ideal. An ideal society is one where there is a strong sense of community among all the members. Education prepares children for life; therefore the type of education a child receives will change the society in the next generation. Although educationRead MoreMarriage As A Union Between Women And Amish America1702 Words   |  7 Pagescountries, marriage is seen to be a union between same sex, or different sex couples. People get married in different ways depending on where they are from and their culture. In some culture, the man finds the girl he wants and kidnaps her and forces her to say yes to his proposal. How different or similar will Westernized America and Amish America be when it comes to marriage customs? White weddings are used to describe weddings in the United States. White wedding originates from the color of what theRead MoreThe Amish Culture And Subcultures1522 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many cultures and within those cultures there are subcultures. Subcultures is a cultural group within a larger group. That have different interest and beliefs. than those of the larger group. The Amish,Mormon and the Jehovah witnesses are among the few strangest subcultures. These subcultural groups are the strangest because of their style,beliefs and hobbies. That separate these subcultures from any other Christian denomination. The Amish have certain beliefs that separate them fromRead MoreDefinition Argument Essay On The Dutch Country Farmers Market979 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition Argument Essay on the Dutch Country Farmers Market According to Elijah Anderson, a professor sociology at Yale University and writer of the book, The Cosmopolitan Canopy: Race and Civility in Everyday Life, he asserts that often people divert their gazes, looking up, looking down, looking away, and feign ignorance of divers mix of strangers they encounter. I agree with Anderson when he states this because in most places such as stores, malls, etc. people are more focused on getting whatRead MoreWitness by Peter Weir Notes12043 Words   |  49 Pages‘shunned’, according to the ‘Ordnung’. * E.g. the ‘Pay Off’ scene: The camera stops on Rachel’s bowed head while she contemplates her next move. She turns down the lamp and places her cap on the table, symbolizing her temporary rejection of her Amish values. * Weir uses a back profile shot, limited dialogue, a close up, and ‘Mise-en-scà ¨ne’, to convey this height of their relationship and this stage in the film. * Peter Weir – â€Å"if the audience cannot understand how Rachel and Book feel

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The First Leadership Style That I Chose Is The Team...

The first leadership style that I chose is the Team Leadership. I think that team leadership is a great style to use for management because everything is stronger when it is pulled together. Strong team leaders can motivate and guide your business teams so they complete tasks and make decisions effectively. Whether the team chooses its leader or you appoint one, no single leadership approach guarantees success. A team that does well with a strong leader may fail under the guidance of someone with a less effective leadership style( http://smallbusiness.chron.com/pros-cons-team-leadership-styles-62320.html ). This is like the example of Navy Seal B.U.D.S. training. The Seal’s are broken down into different team for small boats based on size.†¦show more content†¦Individuals that are successful might be terrible teammates because they could not get along with people or only worry about their needs and not those of the team. A good leader will go a long way with a good te am but a bad leader will cause a good team to fall apart. Benchmark your team attributes, such as trust and communication, and understand unique team dynamics as they evolve.( https://www.teamdashboard.com/lp/home). The teams mentality can be great when starting but if the leaders mentality is not that of teamwork or success because they are disgruntled or are no longer success driven then the team will ultimately become demoralized and their performance will take a huge impact. There is also a huge difference between a boss and a leader. Having a boss that sits back and tells people what to do without demonstrating the same work ethic is terminal for a team. A leader will be able to come in and explain to the team what they are expecting from them and then they will show them in their work ethic. With the team leadership style, having veteran will also be beneficial because they will be able to assist in leading the team. Veteran employees will bring to the table new and old know ledge. Mixing veteran with younger or newer employees will bring knowledge and leadership to a group of educated and motivated team members. Often times, companies will overlook the ability and benefit of usingShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles And Characteristics Of Leadership1301 Words   |  6 PagesComposition 28 October 2016 Leadership Styles Since the beginning of time, people have led and others have followed. Some ruled by terror and with an iron fist, others peacefully and with a gentle touch. In the average person’s everyday life, we encounter leaders of all different shapes and sizes, with various styles of leadership. There are strengths and weaknesses in each style of leadership, in particular, Democratic, Laissez-Faire, and Autocratic. These styles have overlapping qualities thatRead MoreLeadership Style And Connector Style1290 Words   |  6 Pages0 Introduction Leadership style as wings of leaders, chose the suitable way to lead the team, can get a multiplier effect. No single leadership style can be called good or bad, different situations need different leadership style. Only leaders combine them personal ability with situation, can lead the team to achieve higher goals (Darling Leffel). This essay will argue that according to Darling and Leffel, Angela Ahrendts’ leadership styles are Creator style and Connector style. Ahrendts set aRead MoreLeadership Vision in the Hall of Fall700 Words   |  3 PagesLeadership is venturing out into unknown territories and making new pathways, using knowledge, experience and wisdom to motivate followers to accomplish a shared vision. My leadership hall of fame showed me that leadership style dominates my Hall of Fame list. The three words most prevalent on my list were dependable, conscientious, and trustworthy. My list included mainly teachers and coaches from my youth and the main reason they are the ones that come to mind has to do with the relationshipsRead MoreMarriott International Leadership Style988 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose to an organization. Consequently, one never thought of how different leadership styles may have a distinct effect on the way a mission and, an organization vision is carried out by the team. Now there is controversy in the world regarding standard leadership styles versus servant leadership styles. Marriott International chose the styles of servant-leadership. New York and Company chose the style of standard leadership. Both incorporate strong value that may flourish the organization profit,Read MoreMy Role Model For Young Children1570 Words   |  7 PagesAs an oldest child, I felt previous to this experience, that I had strong leadership skills. Some of these skills include problem-solving, delegating, motivating, asserting, and being empathetic. I used these skills I had picked up over time, but learned how to be flexible and morph my skills to be effective for young children, which is very different to how you’d treat an adult. My siblings have been young adults for some time now and I had seemed to forget how I once cared for my siblings as youngRead MoreInterview With A Executive Level At A Large Healthcare Organization881 Words   |  4 Pagesto interview, I decided to interview someone outside of my work environment. I chose to interview a healthcare director who is much energized towards making change and being the best leader they can be. I liked the idea of interviewing this individual for the experience of having some awareness into an organization which I knew very little about, it was insightful to see leadership within a different frame of reference than I typically see within my work environment. The person I met with askedRead MoreRole Model For Young Children1570 Words   |  7 PagesAs the oldest child, I felt prior to this experience, that I had strong leadership skills. Some of these skills include problem-solving, delegating, motivating, asserting, and being empathetic. I used these skills I had picked up over time, but learned how to be flexible and morph my skills to be effective for young children, which is very different to how you’d treat an adult. My siblings have been young adults for some time now and I had seemed to forget how I once cared for my siblings as youngRead MoreLeadership Styles And The Entrepreneurial Spirit Created By Different Styles1004 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership style is a leader’s style to guide in a specific direction, plan and motivation to whole team. There are different influences on the entrepreneurial spirit created by different leadership styles (Darling Leffel, 2010). For this reason, an effective leader should choses a suitable leadership style to lead the team. There are four different kind of leadership style according to Darling and Leffel, analyzer, director, creator and connector. Analyzer-type leader s always do a great deal ofRead MoreLeadeship Styles and Theories1659 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Styles and Theories Introduction Leadership effectiveness is always challenging for any organizational leader. Especially with the fast paced global market that is constantly changing and requiring the organization and its leaders to adapt quickly in order to remain effective. Therefore, developing the right style becomes an important role in the ability and the effectiveness of a leader and his team. Knowing the different leadership styles, will enable leaders to choose the rightRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Transformational Leadership963 Words   |  4 PagesCharacteristics of Good Leadership Leadership comes in many facets. It is important to pick the right leadership depending on the situation. In this paper the key leadership that will be discussed is transformational leadership. Transformational leadership is a leadership style that has been adopted by a lot of individuals in the 21st Century. It is also a leadership style that leaders in the military have utilized to effectively train new Soldiers. Throughout this paper I will speak about the implementations

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Use of Facilities by Religious Groups - 1239 Words

Week 1 Case Studies David Fernandez School Law Use of Facilities by Religious Groups 1. Yes, I believe the Bible club has legitimate grounds to file suit for use of school facilities. Principal Gayle Dixon’s decision to deny the club use is based on her interpretation of the club’s charter to be discriminatory and not necessarily the law’s or districts. 2. No, I would say principal Dixon is not justified to deny use of school facilities because she is making the judgment based her beliefs and not the eye of the law’s. 3. Yes, the Bible club has the right to specify that only Christians may be club officers based on the fact that the Bible club members all agree or vote for the standards of the charter for the club.†¦show more content†¦Any exit where students leave the building or congregate before or after school should be supervised by a school official. 2. The school should be held liable for Holbrook injury of there was no school supervision provided in the area Holbrook and other student s were gathering. 3. Some facts that must be know would include: a. Was the exit used and appropriate exit from the school? b. Was there any supervision provided at this exit? c. Did school officials know students congregated there? d. Did any school official know of a threat to anyone in the school? e. Had any school official seen any signs of a threatening act about to happen? 4. If school officials knew a violent act was threatened to occur or if there should have been a school official on duty where the students were and was not, the school could be held liable for the injury. 5. If students were in an unauthorized area of school grounds the school may not be held liable or if school officials had exercised all viable options in dealing with a threatening situation. 6. As an administrator, building supervision and student/staff safety has to always be at the forefront in planning for the school day. Not doing so, can lead to the unthinkable like this situation, a schoolShow Mor eRelatedGood News Club v. Milford Central School995 Words   |  4 Pagesexamples of how a school may open their doors to public use and allows the school board to adopt their own regulations for governing their facilities. The respondent, Milford Central School, adopted 7 policies for facility use, and specifically two, which had implications in the case. (1) District residents may use the school for â€Å"instruction in any branch of education, learning, or the arts.† (2) The school is available for use â€Å"provided that such uses be non exclusive and shall be opened to the generalRead MoreFree Speech Rights, The Establishment Clause, And Their Incorporation Under The 14th Amendment1309 Words   |  6 PagesThis case involves a number of issues concerning free speech rights, the Establishment Clause, and their incorporation under the 14th Amendment. First, the Court must first decide whether the school facilities sought for use by the petitioner constitute a public for um to determine which standard of review should be applied to the State’s regulations. Upon establishing the standard of review to be used, the Court must determine whether the 1st Amendment free speech rights of the petitioner as appliedRead MoreThe Massachusetts Department Of Corrections1301 Words   |  6 Pagesand health issues. Although some facilities offer services not at others the wide variety of services are offered at all facilities. Religious Services The department provides a variety of religious services which are supervised and coordinated by chaplain staff. Volunteer clergy and community churches assist chaplains in a provision of services. Chaplains provide regular religious service and pastoral care. Chaplaincy services include Bible Study, Prayer Groups, Christian Fellowship, ChristianRead MoreA Medical Folk From Promedica Fostoria Community Hospital979 Words   |  4 PagesThey work in the surgery department for sterile processing and have been there for over 16 years. The interviewee was asked multiple questions about the professional group they represent, their code of conduct, and their mission as a facility. They answered the questions to the best of their ability and gave much insight about the facility itself and the staff within the hospital. Fostoria Hospitals mission statement is short but meaningful. It is on all of the staff member name tags and all aroundRead MoreEssay on Religious Health Care1430 Words   |  6 PagesReligious Health Care Introduction This paper will explore and identify the strategic performances of Religion Health Care. Religion Health care operates in a community of 225,000, called Middleville and are experiencing competition from other health care facilities in the area. In order to continue to maintain their productive, quality and patient centered performance, the facility has to make sure that there are no errors in its performance and its services rendered must be at its best.Read MoreGender Separation in Public Restrooms1233 Words   |  5 PagesFor most of the general population, the decision of which restroom to use when in public is really not much of a decision at all. No thought needs to be put into it, people just choose one and go. For a transgender person deciding upon which restroom to use can be an agonizing decision to make, one that can lead to severe anxiety. Most businesses and schools have very clearly defined â€Å"men’s† and â€Å"women’s† restrooms. Within t he transgender community, it is not that black and white. A transgender personRead MoreSmerf1193 Words   |  5 Pages1. Define the term SMERF The SMERF market is known for encompassing social, military, education, religious, and fraternal organizations; however it has now evolved into SMERF including ethnic associations, events and organizations. This market segment generates room nights through sports tournaments, military reunions, religious conferences, and fraternal conferences and reunions. 2. Characteristics of SMERF ï  µ Non profit ï  µ Very price- sensitive; low rates ï  µ Meet during the slow season andRead MoreReligious Tax Exemption For The United States956 Words   |  4 PagesIn the fourth century, from 306-337, the first religious tax exemption was formed by Constantine, the Emperor of Rome, which granted the Christian church complete tax exemption from all forms of taxation, in an act of his conversion to Christianity. Now almost seventeen hundred years later churches remain tax exempt and cause a burden on the U.S. economy. Because of this burden, religious facilities should no longer remain tax exempt because churches help contribute to the U.S. debt, sell productsRead MoreCivil Liberties And Multiculturalism : The Freedom Of The Human Mind1430 Words   |  6 Pagespace in 1972 when a group of students who wanted to start a chapter of Students of a Democratic Society (SDS) at Central Connecticut State College were denied the right to organize (supreme.justia.com). Prior to this incident at the college, the SDS, a far left political or ganization with a strong anti-capitalism and establishment message, had already developed a notorious reputation throughout the country for inciting chaos at other universities (nyu.edu). For instance, the group staged a protest atRead MoreIs Religion An Effective Deterrent Against Juvenile Delinquency?1363 Words   |  6 Pagescapability to act as a deterrent, and if not then what other factors can be examined. Proverbs 22:6 (The New King James Version) reads â€Å"train up a child the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.† Though this is taken from a religious scripture, it is also a common-held belief that the things we teach our children, like saying please and thank you, honesty is the best policy and that sharing is caring, will remain with them as they get older and will guide them. But what happens

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Commercial Law Assignment for Contract Laws

Question: Hamid is a refugee from Afghanistan who was recently released from the detentioncentre in PNG and is currently living in Adelaide. While walking in Rundle Mall oneday he was approached by Kathy who was selling internet access contracts for anewly formed internet company Speed Connect Pty Ltd. Hamid speaks very littleEnglish and Kathy is aware of this. Kathy explains the terms of the contract which isessentially that Hamid would be bound to a 2 year contract and if he breaks thecontract anytime before the 2 years he will incur a $1,200 penalty. The contractcomes with a free Samsung tablet. Kathy uses some technical language to explain theterms to Hamid, aware that he doesnt understand the full extend of the contract terms.There is a telephone translation service available but Kathy choses not to use this asthis translation service usually takes twice as long. Kathy works on a commissionbasis. The more contracts she sells the more she earns. She wants to sign up thiscontract quickly as she is keen to sign up three more contract before close of business. Hamid has been thinking of getting internet connection as he wishes to Skype hisfamily back home in Afghanistan and also to do a free on-line English course. He isunder the impression that he can terminate this contract anytime he wants without anypenalty and all he has to do is give Speed Connect one months notice and return thetablet. Three months into the contract Hamid finds that he is unable to cope with thefinancial demands of this contract as there are many hidden costs which he wasunaware. When he contacted Speed Connect to give his termination notice he wasshocked to learn that there is a $1500 penalty.Advise Hamid if this contract with Speed Connect is valid? Can he get out of thiscontract? Use the IRAC (Issue, Rule, Application Conclusion) method to answer yourquestion. Answer: Issue In the particular context, we notice that the central plot is based around Hamid, an immigrant from Afghanistan who was under suspicion put behind the bars for a considerable period of time in the PNG Detention Centre. At present, Hamid is approached by Kathy, a sales agent with the newly formed internet services company called Speed Connect Pty Ltd. Hamid does not understand English properly, and taking advantage of the situation, Kathy engaged in transferring of communication of information about the product and its terms and conditions to Hamid in English despite having the option of using the telephone translation services. The actual contract with Speed Connect came with a lot of hidden costs, and along with a 2 year contract which came with a violation penalty of $1,200. The violation penalty would arise if a customer would leave the services before the completion of 2 years, and along with the internet services came along a free Samsung Tablet. Kathy, despite the knowledge that Hamid would not understand the technicalities of the contract and its terms, spoke in technical languages with Hamid about the contract, therefore not being able to deliver the terms and conditions of the contract to Hamid correctly (purposefully). Also, Kathy states that the telephone translation services would consumer double the time, and hence she chose not to use it. Moreover, the fact worth noting was that Kathy works on a contractual basis and hence wanted to close the deal as soon as possible as she had to sell more three packages, before putting a full stop to the business. It must be noted that the issue herein is that Hamid is under the impression that the contract he is about to enter into can be terminated anytime with a 1-month-notice to the Speed Connect Pty Ltd, wherein all he has to do is return the tablet to the company. There is no knowledge about the inclusion of the $1,200 penalty which comes along with the termination of the contract before 2 years. Within three months, Hamid finds it difficult to cope up with the other hidden costs included in the service cost per month, and is communicated to charge a penalty of $1,500 when he goes to stop the service to the company. Rule The primary rule to structure a contract is the presence of offer and acceptance, by two or more parties to the contract. This is the first prerequisite to validate any contract as per the Australian Contract Law (Clarke 2012). The decision of the standard form consumer contract is governed by the three-limbed test for unfairness governed under Sch 2, s24(1) of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) and s. 12BG of the ASIC Act (Commonwealth of Australia 2010). 1. A massive imbalance is created in the obligatory rights of any party to contract 2. One or more of the conditions is not mandatory enough to be constituted as a condition, in favour of the legitimate interests of any party to the contract. 3. It would be resultant in a financial loss to one of the parties, in case such a condition is applied. The rule which would be relevant herein would be in the context of pre-contractual misrepresentations which may provide contractual remedies to the consumer through the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), which was previously known as the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth). The Australian Contract Law is the guiding law suit which would be relevant herein, and the relevant sections are sections 23 and 24. Section 23 defines the unfair terms of consumer contracts whereas section 24 deals with the meaning of unfair in the context of section 23 (Clarke 2013). The provisions of a consumer contract being unfair also state that if certain information is not passed on to the consumer, in a manner which is clear to the consumer, whether be it financially rewarding or detrimental, it results in an imbalance in the information provided. The ACL clearly prohibits transactions or dealings which are unconscionable, and these are transactions which are clearly unfair and unreasonable. Any term which penalises one of the parties to the contract, and remains to be biased toward the other party in case of a termination of contract is said to be unfair in nature. The penalty so imposed must not be in the arbitrary interest of just one party. Also, any variation in the contract by one party only renders it to be an unfair contract. Application Now, if there needs to be the applicability of the Australian Contract Laws guidelines as mentioned in the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) on the given case of Hamid, we would have to analyse whether it was a case of unfair grounds or not. Herein, it is clearly mentioned that the unclear communication of information makes the contract unfair, as per s. 25(1)(c) of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth). Kathy did not take the heed to make sure that she would make Hamid understand the intricate details of the contract, rather than that she took advantage of the situation that Hamid, having lack of knowledge about understanding English, sold him the product with the misrepresentation of terms and conditions. Moving on to the application of the given guidelines in the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), the provisions ensure that Hamid can move the Australian courts of law, and file a case against the Speed Connect Pty Ltd, for the unfair grounds in which the terms conditions were expressed to Hamid by Kathy. The governance of Sch 2, Part 5-2, s. 250 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) and s. 12GBA of the ASIC Act provide Hamid with the option to file a case against Speed Connect in the Australian courts of law. The case stands strong in favour of Kathy considering that the telephone translation services from Kathys instruments were not put to use to ensure that the communication of information was made on honest grounds, because it would require double the time to make the deal with Hamid otherwise. Also, it must be noted that the deal would not have materialized had the translation services been used considering the heavy penalty charges of $1,200 if the contract is ter minated within 2 years. Thus, overall, the contract remains strongly in the favour of Hamid, since the unfair grounds of misrepresentation of product/service information was put to use by Kathy to convince Hamid to buy the internet services from Speed Connect Pty Ltd. Moreover, the variation of the penalty from $1,200 to $1,500 by Speed Connect also makes it an unfair act. Hamid has the options of nullifying the entire contract since the grounds on which the contract was formed by Kathy are unfair and unconscionable. Therefore, on the presence of the right form of witnessed and proofs, Hamid stands strong to terminate the contract with Speed Connect without having to pay any amount of penalty. Conclusion I would like to conclude the assignment by restating the above mentioned acts, statuses and presenting key facts from the case of Hamid vs. Speed Connect. First of all, one could question the valid contract forming between Kathy, representing Speed Connect Pty Ltd. and Hamid, a refugee from Afghanistan who barely understands English. The medium of interaction is unreliable and thus, the contract is in the first glance based on ill grounds. It has clearly been mentioned, as well as one could notice the absence of the application of telephone translation services which were at the disposal of Kathy while making the new contract between Hamid and Speed Connect, against the purchased internet services by Hamid to brush up his English speaking capabilities, as one of the reasons. Therefore the provisions of the Australian Consumer Laws through the Consumer and Competition Act 2010 (Cth) and the ASIC (Australian Securities and Investment Commission) are present to assist Hamid in reversing the contract, since it was made out of ill reasons and does not stipulate to be based on moral grounds. Thus, Hamid does not have to pay any penalty. References Attorney-Generals Department (2015). Contract Law and Consumer Law. [Online], available at Attorney-General Australia Website: https://www.ag.gov.au/Consultations/Documents/ReviewofAustraliancontractlaw/Contractlawandconsumerlaw.pdf (Accessed January 17, 2015) Attorney-Generals Department (2015). Contract Law and Small Business. [Online], available at Attorney-General Australia Website: https://www.ag.gov.au/Consultations/Documents/ReviewofAustraliancontractlaw/Contractlawandsmallbusiness.pdf (Accessed January 17, 2015) Clarke, J (2013). Carlill vs. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. [Online], available from Australian Contract Law Website: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/carlill.html (Accessed January 17, 2015) Clarke, J (2012). Agreement. [Online], available from Australian Contract Law Website: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-agreement.html (Accessed January 17, 2015) Clarke, J (2013). Misleading or deceptive conduct. [Online], available from Australian Contract Law Website: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/avoidance-misleading.html (Accessed January 17, 2015) Clarke, J (2010). Overview of Australian Contract Law. [Online], available from Australian Contract Law Website: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law.html (Accessed January 17, 2015) Clarke, J (2013). Australian Contract and Consumer Law. [Online], available from Australian Contract Law Website: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/ (Accessed January 17, 2015) Commonwealth of Australia (2010). A guide to the unfair contract terms law. [Online], available from Consumer Law Website: https://www.consumerlaw.gov.au/content/the_acl/downloads/unfair_contract_terms_guide.PDF (Accessed January 17, 2015) Flitzroy Legal Services. (2013). Elements of a contract. [Online], available from The Law Handbook Website: https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/handbook/ch12s01s02.php (Accessed January 17, 2015) Monash University (2015). Commercial Law. [Online], available from Monash University Website: https://guides.lib.monash.edu/contract-law (Accessed January 17, 2015).